What evidence exists on the relationship between agricultural production and biodiversity in tropical rainforest areas? A systematic map protocol

Environmental Evidence

Christian Silangen¹  Via Apriyani¹  Fitria T. Oktalira¹  Mukhlish J. M. Holle²  Sonny Mumbunan³ 

[1] Research Center for Climate Change, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia;Research Center for Climate Change, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia;Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK;Department of Tropical Biology, Faculty of Biology, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia;Research Center for Climate Change, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia;World Resources Institute (WRI) Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia;

关键词: Food production;    Rainforest;    Farming practices;    Agroecosystem;    Natural ecosystem;    Flora;    Fauna;    Services;    Disservices;    Evidence-based study;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s13750-021-00233-z

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundAgriculture produces food for billions of humans and creates livelihoods for farmers. However, the current food production systems, driven by the increasing food demand and the ever-growing human population, are undermining ecological resources, primarily those related to biodiversity. Accordingly, agricultural production in tropical rainforest countries has been a trade-off, as regions harbor high biodiversity while also being pressured by agricultural land expansion. Consequently, threats to biodiversity are inevitable and will likely affect the ecosystem service provisions necessary for the agricultural process. Presently, no study reviews and maps the evidence of relationships between biodiversity and agriculture in the tropical rainforest landscape. Therefore, such a study is necessary to identify the knowledge gaps and provide scientific evidence to the relevant policymakers for safeguarding biodiversity within agricultural policies. This study aims to collect available published literature that evaluates the relations of agricultural production and biodiversity. We will focus on the agriculture and priority crops in the countries producing the commodities situated in the tropical rainforest landscape.MethodsGeneric search terms derived from research question elements will be used to search relevant articles. These terms are in English, and the searches will encompass global tropical rainforest countries. Peer-reviewed and gray literature articles retrieved from search engines and databases will be screened first using the title and abstract and second at the full-text level. The latter screening process will involve data coding to retrieve relevant characteristics from each eligible study and finally collate these characteristics into an evidence map, which will provide a current state of knowledge and further support evidence-informed policy formulation. The map presentation in the final report will also be complemented by a narrative synthesis explaining the trends, pinpointing the knowledge gluts and gaps, serving relevant information, and searchable databases for associated stakeholders.

【 授权许可】

CC BY