Brain Tumor Segmentation via Multi-Modalities Interactive Feature Learning

Frontiers in Medicine

article

Bo Wang¹  Jingyi Yang³  Hong Peng⁴  Jingyang Ai²  Lihua An⁵  Bo Yang⁶  Zheng You¹  Lin Ma⁴ 

[1] The State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University;Beijing Jingzhen Medical Technology Ltd.;School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University;Department of Radiology, The 1st Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital;Radiology Department, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University;China Institute of Marine Technology & Economy

关键词: brain tumor segmentation;    deep neural network;    multi-modality learning;    feature fusion;    attention mechanism;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fmed.2021.653925

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

Automatic segmentation of brain tumors from multi-modalities magnetic resonance image data has the potential to enable preoperative planning and intraoperative volume measurement. Recent advances in deep convolutional neural network technology have opened up an opportunity to achieve end-to-end segmenting the brain tumor areas. However, the medical image data used in brain tumor segmentation are relatively scarce and the appearance of brain tumors is varied, so that it is difficult to find a learnable pattern to directly describe tumor regions. In this paper, we propose a novel cross-modalities interactive feature learning framework to segment brain tumors from the multi-modalities data. The core idea is that the multi-modality MR data contain rich patterns of the normal brain regions, which can be easily captured and can be potentially used to detect the non-normal brain regions, i.e., brain tumor regions. The proposed multi-modalities interactive feature learning framework consists of two modules: cross-modality feature extracting module and attention guided feature fusing module, which aim at exploring the rich patterns cross multi-modalities and guiding the interacting and the fusing process for the rich features from different modalities. Comprehensive experiments are conducted on the BraTS 2018 benchmark, which show that the proposed cross-modality feature learning framework can effectively improve the brain tumor segmentation performance when compared with the baseline methods and state-of-the-art methods.

【 授权许可】

CC BY