What Really Matters for Loneliness Among Left-Behind Children in Rural China: A Meta-Analytic Review

Frontiers in Psychology

article

Xiaoyun Chai¹  Hongfei Du²  Xiaoyan Li¹  Shaobing Su³  Danhua Lin¹ 

[1] Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University;Department of Psychology, Social and Health Psychology Research Center, Guangzhou University;Eliot-Pearson Department of Child Study and Human Development, Institute for Applied Research in Youth Development, Tufts University, United States

关键词: loneliness;    left-behind children;    predictors;    meta-analysis;    systematic review;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00774

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

In rural China, left-behind children are likely to suffer chronic loneliness. Research has identified a variety of factors that may be associated with loneliness among these children. A meta-analysis is needed to address the empirical inconsistencies and examine the strength of relations between different factors and loneliness. The current meta-analysis included 51 studies on predictors of loneliness published from 2008 to 2017. Results showed that one individual factor (social anxiety) is a key risk factor for loneliness, whereas eight individual (older age, self-esteem, resilience, extroversion) and contextual factors (family functioning, parent–child relationship, peer relationship, social support) serve as protective factors in predicting loneliness. In addition, boys were more likely to feel lonely than girls. Findings and implications of this study were discussed.

【 授权许可】

CC BY