Self-Esteem and Problematic Smartphone Use Among Adolescents: A Moderated Mediation Model of Depression and Interpersonal Trust

Frontiers in Psychology

article

Chen Li¹  Dong Liu²  Yan Dong¹ 

[1] Department of Psychology, Renmin University of China;School of Journalism and Communication, Renmin University of China

关键词: problematic smartphone use;    self-esteem;    interpersonal trust;    depression;    moderated mediation model;    adolescents;    smartphone addiction;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02872

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

Research has found that self-esteem is negatively associated with problematic smartphone use (PSU). However, the internal mechanisms underlying that relationship need further investigation. The purpose of this study was to investigate the roles of depression and interpersonal trust in the relationship between self-esteem and PSU among adolescents. A questionnaire comprised of the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale, Inclusive General Trust Scale (IGTS), Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS), and personal questions was administered to 637 students (female = 355) at two middle schools in Shanghai, China. Correlation analyses, mediation analysis, and moderated mediation analysis were performed. A moderated mediation model was established, which revealed: (1) a significant negative association between self-esteem and PSU, (2) depression mediated the relationship between self-esteem and PSU, and (3) the influence of depression on the relationship between self-esteem and PSU was moderated by interpersonal trust. The results indicated that low self-esteem was a risk factor, and interpersonal trust was a moderating factor for PSU among adolescents in the sample. Building adolescents’ self-esteem and increasing their interpersonal trust might decrease their PSU.

【 授权许可】

CC BY