Entrepreneurial Intention and Perceived Social Support From Academics-Scientists at Chilean Universities

Frontiers in Psychology

article

Eduardo Acuña-Duran¹  Daniela Pradenas-Wilson²  Juan Carlos Oyanedel¹  Roberto Jalon-Gardella¹ 

[1] Universidad Andres Bello;UCA Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina

关键词: academic entrepreneurship;    Planned Behavior Theory;    structural equation modeling;    academic entrepreneurial intention;    entrepreneurial ecosystem;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fpsyg.2021.682632

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

Within Ajzen's Planned Behavior Theory framework, this article tests a model to estimate the predictors of entrepreneurial intention in academic scientists working in Chile. We adapted into Spanish the entrepreneurship intention questionnaire. We tested the entrepreneurship intention model on a sample of 1,027 scientists leading research projects funded by the Chilean Scientific and Technological Development Fund (FONDECYT), the country's primary scientific research grant. The results show strong empirical support for the entrepreneurship intention model proposed while highlighting some critical issues specific to entrepreneurial intention in scientists. In particular, we found an indirect effect of perceived subjective social support on entrepreneurial intention, which is mediated by entrepreneurial attitude and perceived behavioral control toward entrepreneurship. These results suggest that policies orientated toward promoting academic entrepreneurship should include developing a healthy social environment toward it, meaning that entrepreneurial intention is not only an individual but an organizational challenge. These policies should analyze the social norms guiding the scientists' reference groups to increase their effectiveness.

【 授权许可】

CC BY