What Early Sapiens Cognition Can Teach Us: Untangling Cultural Influences on Human Cognition Across Time

Frontiers in Psychology

article

Andrea Bender¹ 

[1] SFF Centre for Early Sapiens Behaviour (SapienCE), University of Bergen;Department of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen

关键词: cognition;    culture;    evolution;    early humans;    chaîne opératoire;    cross-cultural comparisons;    phylogenetic comparative methods;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00099

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

Evidence of cultural influences on cognition is accumulating, but untangling these cultural influences from one another or from non-cultural influences has remained a challenging task. As between-group differences are neither a sufficient nor a necessary indicator of cultural impact, cross-cultural comparisons in isolation are unable to furnish any cogent conclusions. This shortfall can be compensated by taking a diachronic perspective that focuses on the role of culture for the emergence and evolution of our cognitive abilities. Three strategies for reconstructing early human cognition are presented: the chaîne opératoire approach and its extension to brain-imaging studies, large-scale extrapolations, and phylogenetic comparative methods. While these strategies are reliant on our understanding of present-day cognition, they conversely also have the potential to advance this understanding in fundamental ways.

【 授权许可】

CC BY