Promises and Hurdles of Medical Tourism Development in the Russian Federation

Frontiers in Psychology

article

Arkady N. Daykhes¹  Mihajlo Jakovljevic¹  Vladimir A. Reshetnikov¹  Vasily V. Kozlov¹ 

[1] N.A. Semashko Department of Public Health and Healthcare, F.F. Erisman Institute of Public Health, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Sechenov University;Department of Global Health Economics and Policy, University of Kragujevac;Institute of Comparative Economic Studies, Hosei University

关键词: medical tourism;    Russia;    health policy;    expenditure;    medical care;    emerging;    services;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01380

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

Background: Development of medical tourism improves access to healthcare in countries where the necessary medical procedures are not available or accessible to its citizens. In the country of destination, medical tourism stimulates economic development and raises the quality of healthcare provided. There are both microeconomic and macroeconomic factors affecting the development of medical tourism. Microeconomic factors relate to the receivers and providers of healthcare. Macroeconomic factors relate to the government policy being implemented to support the development of medical tourism. This study aims to identify factors affecting the development of medical tourism in Russia. Methodology: An expert survey of 36 heads of medical organizations in Russia was conducted to assess the problems that impede the development of the medical care system to foreign patients in Russia, as well as propose possible solutions. The degree of covariation among experts was calculated using the Kendall concordance coefficient. Results: The experts gave consistent evaluation to numerous sets of problems that impede the development and proposed concrete measures for the development of inbound medical tourism in Russia. These measures ranged from microeconomic to macroeconomic approaches and were directed toward a holistic and coordinated development of medical tourism within Russia. Conclusion: Based on the results, Russia has several micro- and macroeconomic competitive advantages and disadvantages in facilitating medical tourism. The study yielded a set of measures for the development of inbound medical tourism and the promotion of the export of medical services in the Russian Federation, which can be extended to other countries or parties who are seeking to develop medical tourism.

【 授权许可】

CC BY