Biological Monitoring of Exposure to Benzene in Port Workers

Frontiers in Public Health

article

Luigi De Maria¹  Giovanni Maria Ferri¹  Venerando Rapisarda²  Luigi Vimercati¹  Caterina Ledda²  Antonio Caputi¹  Francesca Mansi¹  Enza Sabrina Silvana Cannone¹  Stefania Sponselli¹  Domenica Cavone¹  Francesco Birtolo¹  Emanuele Cannizzaro³ 

[1] Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Section of Occupational Medicine “B.Ramazzini”, School of Medicine, University of Bari “A. Moro”;Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Occupational Medicine, University of Catania;Department of Health Promotion Sciences Maternal and Infantile Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialities “Giuseppe D'Alessandro”, Occupational Medicine, University of Palermo

关键词: port workers;    benzene;    biological monitoring;    occupational exposure;    t;    t-muconic acid;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fpubh.2020.00271

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

Port workers are exposed to a wide range of occupational hazards that can cause injuries and occupational diseases. Among these, exposure to benzene is one of the most important but least studied. The highest occupational exposures for port workers occur during the filling and loading of gasoline, and cleaning of tanks and receptacles. The aim of the study was to evaluate occupational exposure to low levels of benzene by measuring trans,trans-muconic acid (t,t-MA) in urine samples from workers operating at fuelling stations in a tourist port of Southern Italy. The overall sample was composed of 43 port workers of a tourist port in Southern Italy. In 2018, each participant provided two (morning and evening) urine samples for the determination of urinary t,t-MA. Urinary excretion of t,t-MA was always higher at the end of the work shift than at the beginning with significant difference ( p = 0.002). In smokers, median t,t-MA urinary excretion is higher than non-smokers both at the beginning (90.5 μg/g creatinine vs. 61.45 μg/g creatinine) and at the end of the work shift (128.2 μg/g creatinine vs. 89.5 μg/g creatinine). Urinary excretion of t,t-MA is higher at the end of the work shift than at the beginning in both smokers and non-smokers, but the difference is significantly higher in non-smokers ( p = 0.003) than in smokers ( p = 0.05). In conclusion, our results showed that the role of inhaled benzene at fuelling stations in a tourist port can be relevant. On the basis of these results and the known adverse effects of benzene on human health, we encourage the use of personal protective equipment in the fuelling area of ports in order to minimize exposure to benzene to workers.

【 授权许可】

CC BY