Spodoptera exigua modulates gossypol biosynthesis in cotton Gossypium hirsutum

Journal of plant interactions

article

Simon Zebelo¹  Joseph Disi¹  Rammohan Balusu¹  Benjamin Reeves¹  Henry Fadamiro¹ 

[1] Department of Entomology & Plant Pathology, Auburn University;Department of Natural Sciences, University of Maryland Eastern Shore

关键词: Gossypol biosynthesis;    jasmonic acid;    Spodoptera exigua;    induced defense;    oral secretion;    plant–insect interactions;   

DOI  :  10.1080/17429145.2017.1298853

学科分类：纳米科学和纳米技术

来源: Taylor & Francis

【 摘 要 】

Cotton plants induce high levels of gossypol in response to herbivore damage. However, little is known about the mechanisms by which insect herbivory modulates gossypol biosynthesis in cotton plants. Here, we report the mechanism by which herbivore damage or insect-originated elicitors modulate the biosynthesis of gossypol and jasmonic acid (JA) in plants. Spodoptera exigua larval-damaged (HD) cotton plants and mechanically damaged plants treated with S. exigua oral secretion (MDOS) showed higher levels of gossypol and JA as well as increased transcript levels of genes involved in the biosynthesis of both secondary plant metabolites, compared to undamaged (UD) or mechanically damaged (MD) plants. In correlation with the observed induction of gossypol and JA, S. exigua larvae that fed on HD and MDOS cotton plants showed significantly reduced weight. The findings provide a better insight into the molecular mechanisms mediating herbivoreinduced plant defense.

【 授权许可】

CC BY|CC BY-NC