Factors determining ultra-short-term survival and the commencement of active treatment in high-grade serous ovarian cancer: a case comparison study

BMC Cancer

Bryn Russell¹  Fatima Kayali¹  Andrew Clamp²  Amy Hawarden³  Mary Ellen Gee³  Emma Jayne Crosbie³  Richard John Edmondson³ 

[1] Division of Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, St Mary’s Hospital, Research Floor, Oxford Road, M13 9WL, Manchester, UK;Division of Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, St Mary’s Hospital, Research Floor, Oxford Road, M13 9WL, Manchester, UK;Department of Medical Oncology, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Wilmslow Road, M20 4BX, Manchester, UK;Division of Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, St Mary’s Hospital, Research Floor, Oxford Road, M13 9WL, Manchester, UK;Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, St Mary’s Hospital, Central Manchester NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Level 5, Research, Oxford Road, Manchester, UK;

关键词: Ovarian cancer;    Survival;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12885-021-08019-9

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundDespite improvements in median survival some patients with advanced ovarian cancer die within 100 days of diagnosis; the reasons for which remain poorly understood.Here we investigate if ultra short-term survival can be explained by patient characteristics or treatment pathways.MethodsA nested case comparison study was used to examine differences between patients with high grade serous ovarian/fallopian tube cancer who died within 100 days (n = 28) compared to a comparison group of patients matched for histology and including any survival greater than 100 days (n = 134).ResultsCases and comparison patients had similar ages, BMI, ACE-27, deprivation indices, and distribution of disease on CT. There were no significant delays in time to diagnosis or treatment (p = 0.68) between the groups.However, cases had lower serum albumin, haemoglobin and higher platelet counts than matched comparison patients (p < 0.0001) and a worse performance score (P = 0.006).ConclusionPatients who die rapidly after a diagnosis of ovarian cancer are only slightly older and have similar pre treatment frailty compared to patients whose survival approaches the median. However they do appear to undergo greater physiological compromise as a result of their disease.

【 授权许可】

CC BY