Does the millennial generation of women experience more mental illness than their mothers?

BMC Psychiatry

Christel M. Middeldorp¹  Abdullah A. Mamun²  William Bor³  James G. Scott⁴  Alexandra M. Clavarino⁵  Gail M. Williams⁵  Jake M. Najman⁵ 

[1] Child Health Research Centre, The University of Queensland, South Brisbane, Australia;Child and Youth Mental Health Service, Children’s Health Queensland Hospital and Health Service, South Brisbane, Australia;Institute for Social Science Research, The University of Queensland, Indooroopilly, Australia;Mater Child and Youth Mental Health Service, Mater Hospital, The University of Queensland, South Brisbane, Australia;Mental Health Research Programme, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, Australia;Metro North Mental Health Service, Herston, Qld, Australia;School of Public Health, Public Health Building, The University of Queensland, 4006, Herston, Australia;

关键词: Depression;    Anxiety;    Post-traumatic stress disorder;    Generational changes;    Prevalence;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12888-021-03361-5

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundThere is concern that rates of mental disorders may be increasing although findings disagree. Using an innovative design with a daughter-mother data set we assess whether there has been a generational increase in lifetime ever rates of major depressive disorder, generalised anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) experienced prior to 30 years of age.MethodsPregnant women were recruited during 1981–1983 and administered the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) at the 27-year follow-up (2008–11). Offspring were administered the CIDI at the 30-year follow-up (2010–2014). Comparisons for onset of diagnosis are restricted to daughter and mother dyads up to 30 years of age. To address recall bias, disorders were stratified into more (≥12 months duration) and less persistent episodes (< 12 months duration) for the purposes of comparison. Sensitivity analyses with inflation were used to account for possible maternal failure to differentially recall past episodes.ResultsWhen comparing life time ever diagnoses before 30 years, daughters had higher rates of persistent generalised anxiety disorder, and less persistent major depressive disorder, generalised anxiety disorder and PTSD.ConclusionsIn the context of conflicting findings concerning generational changes in mental disorders we find an increase in generational rates of persistent generalised anxiety disorders and a range of less persistent disorders. It is not clear whether this finding reflects actual changes in symptom levels over a generation or whether there has been a generational change in recognition of and willingness to report symptoms of mental illness.

【 授权许可】

CC BY