Temporomandibular joint morphology in Korean using cone-beam computed tomography: influence of age and gender

Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Young-Jun Choi¹  Ui-Lyong Lee²  Ji-Min Yun³  Su-Heon Woo⁴ 

[1] Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea;Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental Center, Chung-Ang University Hospital, 224-1 Heukseok-dong, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea;Department of Orthodontics, Dental Center, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea;R&D Center, Medyssey Co, Ltd., Jecheon, Republic of Korea;

关键词: Condyle morphology;    Temporomandibular joint;    Cone-beam computed tomography;    TMJ prosthesis;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s40902-021-00307-5

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

ObjectivesThe purpose of this study was to investigate the condylar morphology and position of Koreans using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images. Analyzing the mean values of this study with reference to left and right sides, gender, and age will help to understand the size of the condyle and glenoid fossa, condylar morphology, and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) symmetry for establishing the standard temporomandibular joint structures of Koreans and then design the standard temporomandibular joint prosthesis for Koreans.ResultsThere was no significant result in the condyle size, condyle axis angle, joint space, fossa depth, and mandibular body size between the left and right sides (p > 0.05). On the other hand, the mediolateral width of the condyle and mandibular body size show significantly different with the gender (P < 0.05). Also, significant differences were found in condyle size, joint space, fossa depth, and mandibular body size according to age groups (p < 0.05).ConclusionsCondylar position and morphology vary according to side, age, and gender. The results of this study are expected to help in customizing a treatment for the patients who need TMJ reconstruction by predicting the TMJ morphology according to age and gender and design the standard temporomandibular joint prosthesis for the Koreans.

【 授权许可】

CC BY