Assessment of habitat change on bird diversity and bird–habitat network of a Coral Island, South China Sea

BMC Evolutionary Biology

article

Li, Yingcan¹  Chen, Zhiwen¹  Peng, Chao¹  Huang, Guangchuan¹  Niu, Hongyu¹  Zhang, Hongmao¹ 

[1]Institute of Evolution and Ecology, School of Life Sciences, Central China Normal University

关键词: Habitat roles;    Birds;    Bird–habitat network;    Tropical coral island;    Conservation;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12862-021-01865-y

学科分类：护理学

来源: BioMed Central

【 摘 要 】

Understanding how island ecosystems change across habitats is a major challenge in ecological conservation under the conditions of habitat degradation. According to a 2-year investigation on Dong Island of the Paracel Islands, South China Sea, we assessed the roles of different habitats at the species level and community level of birds using topological and network analysis. In addition to the thousands of Sula sula (a large-sized arboreal seabird) inhabiting the forests, there were 56 other bird species were recorded, representing 23 families and 12 orders, ranging in habitats of wetlands, forests, shrublands, grasslands, and/or beaches. The bird–habitat network had high nestedness, and bird species showed obvious clustering distribution. Integrated topological and network analysis showed that wetlands had a high contribution to species diversity and network structure, and it was a cluster center of migrant birds. Forests and grasslands were species hub and connector respectively, and forests were also the key habitat for residents. Beaches and shrublands were peripherals. The loss of wetlands and forests will result in a sharp reduction of species richness, and even make the S. sula, and most of the resident birds, become locally extinct. These results suggest that the wetland and forest habitats on the focal island are key important for migrant birds and resident birds respectively, and therefore much more attention should be paid to conservation of the focal island ecosystems.

【 授权许可】

CC BY|CC0