The Crop Productivity of Cassava ( Manihot esculenta Crantz) in Kagoshima, Prevailing a Temperate Zone in East Asia I. Growth, Dry Matter Production and Yield

日本作物學會紀事

article

南 さやか¹  薮田 伸³  富永 克弘⁵  山本 夕菜⁵  中之内 亜紀子⁵  壹岐 香代⁵  石川 大太郎³  石黒 悦爾⁵  箱山 晋⁵ 

[1]元鹿児島大学大学院農学研究科

[2]出光興産株式会社石炭事業部

[3]元鹿児島連合大学院農学研究科

[4]鹿児島大学農学部

[5]元鹿児島大学農学部

[6]福島大学食農学類

关键词: Dry matter production;    Growth period;    Kagoshima Prefecture;    Manihot esculenta;    Tuberous root yield.;   

DOI  :  10.1626/jcs.89.277

来源: Nihon Sakumotsu Gakkai / Crop Science Society of Japan

【 摘 要 】

Cassava ( Manihot esculenta Crantz) is highly productive in the tropics and sub-tropics, including marginal conditions. A high starch content cultivar IAC-576-70, selected at the Instituto Agronômico de Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil, was grown in a field in Kagoshima Prefecture during cropping seasons from 2007 to 2009, to determine its capability as a biomass source even in a temperate region of southwest Japan. At the experimental site, the annual mean temperature was 18.3°C with several incidences of frost in winter and annual mean rainfall of 2280 mm (for years from 1971 to 2000). Under these conditions, cassava grew for 8 months from late April to mid-December, and produced a total dry weight of 1793 g m –2 , tuberous root dry yield of 524 g m –2 and tuberous root fresh yield of 2000 g m –2 . The yield in Kagoshima was equivalent to that at 8 months after planting in tropical regions.

【 授权许可】

Unknown