Symptoms of mental health problems among Italian adolescents in 2017–2018 school year: a multicenter cross-sectional study

Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine

Ilaria Loperto¹  Maria Triassi¹  Elena Raffetti²  Elia Croce³  Alessia Maccaro⁴  Sara Mentasti⁵  Antonella Elvetico⁵  Francesco Donato⁵  Federica Crivillaro⁵ 

[1] Department of Public Health, University of Naples “Federico II”, Via S. Pansini, 5, 80131, Naples, Italy;Epidemiology and Public Health Intervention Research Group (EPHIR), Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Solnavägen 1 E, 11365, Stockholm, Sweden;Fondazione Poliambulanza Istituto Ospedaliero Multispecialistico, via Bissolati, 57, 25124, Brescia, Italy;Institute of Advanced Study, University of Warwick, CV4 7AL, Coventry, UK;Unit of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Brescia, v.le Europa, 11, 25121, Brescia, Italy;

关键词: Mental health;    Risk factors;    Behaviors;    Social context;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12199-021-00988-4

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundIdentifying individual and contextual factors that influence adolescent well-being is a research priority. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of symptoms of mental health problems and some related factors in Italian adolescents in 2017–2018.MethodsThe present study was a cross-sectional survey among 3002 students aged 15–16 years who resided in two Italian provinces, in North and South Italy. Symptoms of mental health problems were assessed using the SDQ and CES-DC, and students’ risk-taking behaviors and school climate perception were assessed. All information was collected anonymously. Logistic regression models were used to assess the associations of tobacco and alcohol use, screen time, bullying, and school climate with symptoms of mental health problems.ResultsOne student out of five reported symptoms of mental health problems, with a more than double proportion among girls than boys (28.7% vs 10.4% with depressive symptoms, respectively). Thirty percent and 40% of students smoked tobacco or drank alcoholic beverages at least once in the past month, and more than 40% reported being victims or authors of bullying in the past 6 months. Smoking behavior, alcohol consumption, screen time, bullying, and negative school climate had 1.2- to 3.3-fold increased odds of symptoms of mental health problems without substantial differences between sexes and geographical areas.ConclusionsTobacco and alcohol use, screen time, bullying, and school climate were independently associated with symptoms of mental health problems in a large sample of 15–16-year-old Italian adolescents without substantial gender and geographical differences.

【 授权许可】

CC BY