Endovascular balloon-assisted liquid embolisation of soft tissue vascular malformations: technical feasibility and safety

CVIR Endovascular

Michael J. Lee¹  Ashu Jhamb²  Ronil V. Chandra³  Grace Florescu³  Julian Maingard⁴  Dinesh Ranatunga⁵  Anthony Lamanna⁶  Hamed Asadi⁷  Duncan Mark Brooks⁸  Hong Kuan Kok⁹  Christen Barras^1,10 

[1] Department of Radiology, Beaumont Hospital and Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland;Interventional Neuroradiology Service, Department of Radiology, Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Australia;Interventional Neuroradiology Service, Department of Radiology, St Vincent’s Hospital, Melbourne, Australia;Interventional Neuroradiology Unit, Monash Imaging, Monash Health, Melbourne, Australia;Interventional Neuroradiology Unit, Monash Imaging, Monash Health, Melbourne, Australia;School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Australia;Interventional Radiology Service, Department of Radiology, Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Australia;Interventional Radiology Service, Department of Radiology, Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Australia;Interventional Neuroradiology Service, Department of Radiology, Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Australia;Interventional Radiology Service, Department of Radiology, Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Australia;Interventional Neuroradiology Service, Department of Radiology, Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Australia;Interventional Neuroradiology Unit, Monash Imaging, Monash Health, Melbourne, Australia;School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Australia;Stroke Division, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia;Interventional Neuroradiology Service, Department of Radiology, St Vincent’s Hospital, Melbourne, Australia;Interventional Radiology Service, Department of Radiology, Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Australia;Interventional Neuroradiology Service, Department of Radiology, Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Australia;School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Australia;Stroke Division, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia;Interventional Neuroradiology Service, Department of Radiology, St Vincent’s Hospital, Melbourne, Australia;School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Australia;Interventional Radiology Service, Northern Health Radiology, Melbourne, Australia;South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, Australia;

关键词: Arteriovenous malformation;    Embolisation;    Liquid embolisation;    Soft tissue;    Onyx;    PHIL;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s42155-021-00236-4

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

PurposeArteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are abnormal communications between arteries and veins without an intervening capillary system. The best endovascular treatment option for these is unclear and may involve multiple staged procedures using a variety of embolic materials. We report our initial experience using a modified version of a previously published neurointerventional technique to treat soft tissue AVMs with single-stage curative intent.Materials and methodsSoft tissue AVMs treated endovascularly using either sole arterial or combined arterial and venous balloon-assisted techniques with liquid embolic agents were retrospectively identified over a 3.5 year period (January 2017 to June 2020)) at two centres. Clinical, pre-operative radiological, procedural technical and post treatment details were recorded.ResultsSeven patients were treated for symptomatic soft tissue arteriovenous malformations. These AVMs were located in the peripheral limbs (five), tongue (one) and uterus (one). Curative treatment was achieved in 6/7 patients with one patient requiring a second treatment approximately 1 year later. A variety of liquid embolisation agents (LEAs) including sclerosants and polymers were used. Clinical success rate was 100% following treatment. One patient experienced expected temporary post-operative tongue swelling requiring tracheostomy occurred following embolisation of the lingual AVM. A minor complication in a second patient was due to an access site haematoma developed following treatment of the hand AVM requiring surgical intervention. No long-term sequelae or additional complications were observed.ConclusionEndovascular arterial and venous balloon assisted LEA embolization of soft tissue AVMs with curative intent is feasible. This technique may provide an alternative treatment option for achieving durable occlusion for complex soft tissue AVMs.

【 授权许可】

CC BY