On factors affecting surface free energy of carbon black for reinforcing rubber

Nanotechnology Reviews

article

Shangyong Zhang¹  Ruipeng Zhong¹  Ruoyu Hong¹  David Hui² 

[1] College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University. Fuzhou;Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of New Orleans, United States of America

关键词: carbon black;    surface free energy;    rubber;   

DOI  :  10.1515/ntrev-2020-0015

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: De Gruyter

【 摘 要 】

The surface activity of carbon black (CB) is an important factor affecting the reinforcement of rubber. The quantitative determination of the surface activity (surface free energy) of CB is of great significance. A simplified formula is obtained to determine the free energy of CB surface through theoretical analysis and mathematical derivation. The surface free energy for four kinds of industrial CBs were measured by inverse gas chromatography, and the influential factors were studied. The results showed that the aging time of the chromatographic column plays an important role in accurate measurement of the surface free energy of CB, in comparison with the influences from the inlet pressure and carrier gas flow rate of the chromatographic column filled with CB. Several kinds of industrial CB were treated at high temperature, and the surface free energy of CB had a significant increase. With the increase of surface free energy, the maximum torque was decreased significantly, the elongation at break tended to increase, the heat generation of vulcanizates was increased, and the wear resistance was decreased.

【 授权许可】

CC BY