Huygens’ metasurfaces from microwaves to optics: a review

Nanophotonics

article

Michael Chen¹  Minseok Kim¹  Alex M.H. Wong¹  George V. Eleftheriades¹ 

[1] The Edward S. Rogers Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto

关键词: metasurfaces;    Huygens’ principle;    wavefront manipulation;    perfect refraction;    perfect anomalous reflection;    cloaking;    antenna beam forming;   

DOI  :  10.1515/nanoph-2017-0117

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: De Gruyter

【 摘 要 】

In this article, the basic principles and the main applications of Huygens’ metasurfaces (HMSs) are reviewed from microwaves to optics. In general, HMSs comprise a thin layer of orthogonal electric and magnetic dipoles, which form an array of Huygens’ sources. In a refraction setting, these sources radiate mostly in the forward direction and can be used to manipulate an incident electromagnetic wave at will. In the case of passive HMSs, the Huygens’ sources are induced by an incident electromagnetic field. Examples of passive manipulations include reflectionless refraction, perfect anomalous reflection, and arbitrary antenna beam forming. In the case of active HMSs, the Huygens’ sources are impressed active sources. Active HMS manipulations include cloaking and subwavelength spot formation in a cavity environment.

【 授权许可】

CC BY