Chip-based optical frequency combs for high-capacity optical communications

Nanophotonics

article

Hao Hu¹  Leif K. Oxenløwe¹ 

[1] Technical University of Denmark

关键词: electro-optic frequency comb;    fibre-optic communication;    frequency comb;    Kerr frequency comb;    micro-comb;    mode-locked laser;    spectral broadening;    wavelength division multiplexing (WDM);   

DOI  :  10.1515/nanoph-2020-0561

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: De Gruyter

【 摘 要 】

Current fibre optic communication systems owe their high-capacity abilities to the wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) technique, which combines data channels running on different wavelengths, and most often requires many individual lasers. Optical frequency combs, with equally spaced coherent comb lines derived from a single source, have recently emerged as a potential substitute for parallel lasers in WDM systems. Benefits include the stable spacing and broadband phase coherence of the comb lines, enabling improved spectral efficiency of transmission systems, as well as potential energy savings in the WDM transmitters. In this paper, we discuss the requirements to a frequency comb for use in a high-capacity optical communication system in terms of optical linewidth, per comb line power and optical carrier-to-noise ratio, and look at the scaling of a comb source for ultra-high capacity systems. Then, we review the latest advances of various chip-based optical frequency comb generation schemes and their applications in optical communications, including mode-locked laser combs, spectral broadening of frequency combs, microresonator-based Kerr frequency combs and electro-optic frequency combs.

【 授权许可】

CC BY