A Dual Aspect Theory of Shared Intention

Journal of Social Ontology

article

Facundo M. Alonso¹ 

[1] Department of Philosophy, Miami University

关键词: Shared intention;    Psychological and normative aspects;    Psychological roles;    Interpersonal obligations;    Reliance;   

DOI  :  10.1515/jso-2015-0024

来源: De Gruyter

【 摘 要 】

In this article I propose an original view of the nature of shared intention. In contrast to psychological views (Bratman, Searle, Tuomela) and normative views (Gilbert), I argue that both functional roles played by attitudes of individual participants and interpersonal obligations are factors of central and independent significance for explaining what shared intention is. It is widely agreed that shared intention (I) normally motivates participants to act, and (II) normally creates obligations between them. I argue that the view I propose can explain why it is not a mere accident that both (I) and (II) are true of shared intention, while psychological and normative views cannot. The basic idea is that shared intention involves a structure of attitudes of individuals – including, most importantly, attitudes of reliance – which normally plays the relevant motivating roles and creates the relevant obligations.

【 授权许可】

CC BY-NC-ND