Phase transformation involved in the reduction process of magnesium oxide in calcined dolomite by ferrosilicon with additive of aluminum

Green Processing and Synthesis

article

Hongzhou Ma¹  Zhixian Wang¹  Yaoning Wang¹  Dingding Wang¹ 

[1] School of Metallurgical Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology;Key Laboratory of gold and Resources of Shaanxi Province

关键词: aluminum;    magnesium;    thermal reduction;   

DOI  :  10.1515/gps-2020-0017

来源: De Gruyter

【 摘 要 】

Metal magnesium is mainly produced from the calcined dolomite by the silicothermic production. However, in this process, the reduction temperature is higher while the reaction speed is slow, which results in higher energy consumption and serious environmental problems. In this paper, adding aluminum into the ferrosilicon reducing agent is expected to lower the reaction temperature so as to solve the problems above. The phase transition involved in the whole reduction process including with and without aluminum addition were investigated in details by theoretical calculation and experimental research. The influence of aluminum on the magnesium oxide reduction path was analysis to clarify the internal mechanism. The results show that aluminum added into the ferrosilicon would first react with magnesium oxide to form magnesium vapor and alumina under vacuum pressure of 10 Pa when the temperature rises to 720°C. Then, calcium aluminate would be formed by the reaction of aluminum oxide and calcium oxide. Once the temperature reaches 1150°C, silicon begins to reduce the magnesium oxide to create the silicon oxide that will finally react with calcium oxide to form calcium silicate. When the temperature rises above 1150°C, both the aluminum and silicon will participate in the reduction of magnesium oxide. In the process of heating up, the mixture of aluminum, ferrosilicon and calcined dolomite forms Mg 2 Al 4 Si 5 O 18 and Ca 3 Al 2 (OH) 12 phase with the components in calcined dolomite. Mg 2 Al 4 Si 5 O 18 and Ca 3 Al 2 (OH) 12 phase finally form Ca 12 Al 14 O 33 phase. The interaction between aluminum and ferrosilicon in the mixture is less; the mixture of aluminum and ferrosilicon first forms Al 3 FeSi 2 phase, and finally has the trend of forming Al 4.5 FeSi phase. There is a great difference between the phase transformation of aluminum in the mixture of aluminum, ferrosilicon and calcined dolomite and that of aluminum in the mixture of aluminum and ferrosilicon.

【 授权许可】

CC BY