Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Social Development Index

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Enrique Hernández-Lemus¹  Guadalupe O. Gutiérrez-Esparza²  Juan Carlos Roblero-Godinez³  Diana Vianey Marín-Pérez⁴  Cindy Lucia Montes-Ruiz⁵  Maite Vallejo⁶  Mireya Martínez-García⁶ 

[1] Computational Genomics Division, National Institute of Genomic Medicine, Mexico City, Mexico;Cátedras CONACYT, National Council of Science and Technology, Mexico City, Mexico;Program in Health Promotion, Autonomous University of Mexico City, Mexico City, Mexico;Program in Nutrition, Juarez Autonomous University of Tabasco, Villahermosa, Mexico;Program in Nutrition, Juarez University From the State of Durango, Durango, Mexico;Sociomedical Research, National Institute of Cardiology, Mexico City, Mexico;

关键词: cardiovascular diseases;    residence characteristics;    cardiovascular risk factors;    human development index;    social development index;    socioeconomic status;    social determinants of health;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fcvm.2021.631747

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The complex etiology of CVD is known to be significantly affected by environmental and social factors. There is, however, a lag in our understanding of how population level components may be related to the onset and severity of CVD, and how some indicators of unsatisfied basic needs might be related to known risk factors. Here, we present a cross-sectional study aimed to analyze the association between cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) and Social Development Index (SDI) in adult individuals within a metropolitan urban environment. The six components of SDI as well as socioeconomic, anthropometric, clinical, biochemical, and risk behavior parameters were explored within the study population. As a result, several CVRF (waist circumference, waist-to-height ratio, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, glucose, lower high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, and sodium) were found in a higher proportion in the low or very low levels of the SDI, and this pattern occurs more in women than in men. Canonical analysis indicates a correlation between other socioeconomic features and anthropometric, clinical, and biochemical factors (canonical coefficient = 0.8030). Further studies along these lines are needed to fully establish how to insert such associations into the design of health policy and interventions with a view to lessen the burden of cardiovascular diseases, particularly in metropolitan urban environments.

【 授权许可】

CC BY