Smartphones in ecology and evolution: a guide for the app‐rehensive

Ecology and Evolution

Amber G. F. Teacher¹  David J. Griffiths³  David J. Hodgson² 

[1] Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall, U.K;Centre for Ecology and Conservation, Biosciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, U.K;FoAM vzw, Brussels, Belgium

关键词: App;    datalogger;    georeference;    global positioning systems;    mobile;    smartphone;    technology.;   

DOI  :  10.1002/ece3.888

来源: Wiley

【 摘 要 】

Abstract

Smartphones and their apps (application software) are now used by millions of people worldwide and represent a powerful combination of sensors, information transfer, and computing power that deserves better exploitation by ecological and evolutionary researchers. We outline the development process for research apps, provide contrasting case studies for two new research apps, and scan the research horizon to suggest how apps can contribute to the rapid collection, interpretation, and dissemination of data in ecology and evolutionary biology. We emphasize that the usefulness of an app relies heavily on the development process, recommend that app developers are engaged with the process at the earliest possible stage, and commend efforts to create open-source software scaffolds on which customized apps can be built by nonexperts. We conclude that smartphones and their apps could replace many traditional handheld sensors, calculators, and data storage devices in ecological and evolutionary research. We identify their potential use in the high-throughput collection, analysis, and storage of complex ecological information.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© 2013 The Authors. Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.