Biological variation of the cardiac index in patients with stable chronic heart failure: inert gas rebreathing compared with impedance cardiography

ESC Heart Failure

Tobias Täger¹  Hanna Fröhlich¹  Jennifer Franke¹  Karen Slottje¹  Andrea Horsch²  Dietmar Zdunek²  Georg Hess²  Andreas Dösch¹  Hugo A. Katus¹  Frank H. Wians³ 

[1] Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Pulmology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany;Roche Diagnostics International AG, Risch-Rotkreuz, Switzerland;Park University Ext LAFB, San Antonio, TX, USA

关键词: Cardiac index;    Inert gas rebreathing;    Impedance cardiography;    Biological variation;    Chronic heart failure;   

DOI  :  10.1002/ehf2.12040

来源: Wiley

【 摘 要 】

Abstract

Aims

In chronic heart failure (CHF), changes in cardiac function define the course of the disease. The cardiac index (CI) is the most adequate indicator of cardiac function. Interpretation of serial CI measurements, however, requires knowledge of the biological variation of CI. Because measurements of CI can be confounded by the clinical situation or the method applied, biological variation might be subject to the same confounders.

Methods and results

We prospectively included 50 CHF patients who met rigid criteria for clinical stability. CI was measured by both inert gas rebreathing (IGR) and impedance cardiography (ICG) in weekly intervals over 3 weeks—each measurement performed at rest (IGR_rest/ICG_rest) and during low-exercise 10 Watt pedalling (IGR_10W/ICG_10W). Intra-class correlation coefficients (ICCs), reference change values, and minimal important differences of CI were determined for IGR_rest, ICG_rest, IGR_10W, and ICG_10W. Impedance cardiography and IGR showed moderate agreement at rest (20% (6–36)) and good agreement at 10 Watt (−4% (−23–16)). Depending on time interval, measurement modality for CI, and mode, ICC ranged between 0.42 and 0.78, ICC values for IGR were lower than those for ICG. Reference change value ranged between 3 and 15%, and minimal important difference ranged between 0.2 and 0.5 L/min/m². Values for IGR were lower at rest and higher at 10 Watt than those for ICG.

Conclusion

Non-invasive measurements of CI are stable over time. Measurement modalities for CI, however, are not interchangeable. Biological variation is less pronounced when obtained by ICG. The influence of low-level exercise on stability of CI depends on the measurement modality.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© 2015 The Authors. ESC Heart Failure published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology.

Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.