Global mismatch between research effort and conservation needs of tropical coral reefs

Conservation Letters

Rebecca Fisher¹  Ben T. Radford¹  Nancy Knowlton²  Russell E. Brainard³  Frances B. Michaelis⁴ 

[1] Australian Institute of Marine Science, UWA Oceans Institute (M096), 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia;Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, MRC 163, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013, USA;Coral Reef Ecosystem Division, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 1601 Kapiolani Boulevard, Suite 1110 Honolulu, Hawaii 96814, USA;Australian Institute of Marine Science, PMB 3, Townsville, QLD 4810, Australia

关键词: Biological conservation;    biological knowledge;    Coral Triangle;    coral reefs;    geocoding;    global conservation;    global research;    Google Maps™;    scientific literature;    Web of Science;   

DOI  :  10.1111/j.1755-263X.2010.00146.x

来源: Wiley

【 摘 要 】

Abstract

Tropical coral reefs are highly diverse and globally threatened. Management to ensure their persistence requires sound biological knowledge in regions where coral reef biodiversity and/or the threats to it are greatest. This paper uses a novel text analysis approach and Google Maps™ to examine the spatial coverage of scientific papers on coral reefs listed in Web of Science^®. Results show that research is highly clumped spatially, positively related to per capita gross domestic product, negatively related to coral species richness, and unrelated to threats to coral reefs globally; indicating a serious mismatch between conservation needs and the knowledge required for effective management. Greater research effort alone cannot guarantee better conservation outcomes, but given some regions of the world (e.g., Central Indo-Pacific) remain severely understudied, priority allocation of resources to fill such knowledge gaps should support greater adaptive management capacity through the development of an improved knowledge base for reef managers.

【 授权许可】

Unknown   
©2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.