The Heterogeneity of Selective Mutism: A Primer for a More Refined Approach

Frontiers in Psychology

Melanie Rede¹  Christopher A. Kearney² 

[1] Department of Psychology, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, United States;null;

关键词: selective mutism;    anxiety disorder;    neurodevelopmental disorder;    profiles;    developmental psychopathology;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fpsyg.2021.700745

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

Selective mutism is a persistent and debilitating psychiatric disorder in which a child fails to speak in situations where speaking is expected. Although listed as an anxiety disorder, the multifaceted and heterogeneous nature of selective mutism indicates that a more accurate conceptualization may be as a neurodevelopmental disorder. This article serves as a primer of historical and clinical presentations, empirical clinical profiles, clinical distinctions, assessment, and treatment related to the complexity of selective mutism. The article includes a brief discussion of selective mutism within a developmental psychopathology perspective with an eye toward reformed efforts for prevention, assessment, and treatment regarding this population.

【 授权许可】

CC BY