Alternating and semicontinuous chemical reduction method for high production of silver nanoparticles

Micro & nano letters

article

Miguel A. Pedroza-Toscano¹  Susana Lopez-Cuenca²  Edgar D. Moreno-Medrano³  Martin Rabelero-Velasco³  Rodolfo Salazar-Peña¹ 

[1]Centro Universitario UTEG

[2]Instituto Tecnológico José Mario Molina Pasquel y Henríquez

[3]Universidad de Guadalajara

关键词: silver;    nanoparticles;    reduction (chemical);    nanofabrication;    transmission electron microscopy;    ultraviolet spectra;    visible spectra;    X-ray diffraction;    semicontinuous chemical reduction;    high production;    silver nanoparticles;    aqueous solutions;    silver nitrate precursor;    carboxymethyl cellulose;    stabilising agent;    CMC;    sodium borohydride;    reducing agent;    weight ratios;    UV-visible spectroscopy;    transmission electronic microscopy;    TEM;    X-ray diffraction;    spheroidal nanoparticles;    reaction times;    low-temperature effects;    Ag;   

DOI  :  10.1049/mnl.2018.0085

学科分类：计算机科学（综合）

来源: Wiley

【 摘 要 】

Docetaxel is an effective treatment approved for many types of cancers, but its effectiveness in clinical practice can be compromised by significant occurrence of adverse drug reactions. The aim of the current study was to measure the distribution of adverse drug reactions of docetaxel reported in Iraq and to assess the causality, severity, seriousness, preventability, expectedness and outcome of these adverse reactions. A retrospective study conducted on individual case safety reports from the Iraqi Pharmacovigilance Center / Ministry of Health. The study included 118 individual case safety report containing 236 adverse drug reactions.Most of the adverse drug reactions were related to skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders(26.7%), followed by respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders (20.8%), gastrointestinal disorders (17.4%) and general disorders and administration site conditions (10.6%). The majority of these reactions with possible causality (68.6%), moderate severity (75.4%), expected (80.5%), possibly preventable (93.2%), and serious (80.5%). In addition the most common outcome of adverse drug reactions was recovered / resolved (46.19%).

【 授权许可】

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