GIS and remote sensing techniques for the estimation of dew volume in the Republic of Serbia

Meteorological applications

article

Aleksandar Valjarević¹  Dejan Filipović³  Dragana Valjarević⁴  Miško Milanović³  Slaviša Milošević⁵  Neboјša Živić⁵  Tin Lukić⁶ 

[1]Department for Management of Science and Technology Development, Ton Duc Thang University

[2]Faculty of Environment and Labour Safety, Ton Duc Thang University

[3]University of Belgrade, Faculty of Geography

[4]Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, University in Priština-Kosovska Mitrovica

[5]Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University in Priština-Kosovska Mitrovica

[6]Department of Geography, Tourism and Hotel Management, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad

关键词: Newborn;    Congenital;    Risk Factors;    Anomalies"/>;   

DOI  :  10.1002/met.1930

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Wiley

【 摘 要 】

Background: Congenital anomalies are a physical impairment that occurring to baby at birth. About 10% of anomalies are caused by teratogenic effect, including chemicals, viruses, physical agents, and medications. Objectives: This study was conducted to determine the risk factors of congenital anomalies in newborns. Methods: 332 infants with congenital anomalies (case group) and 332 healthy infants (control group) were compared in this case-control study, which was conducted in Akbar Abadi Hospital from April 2016 to April 2017, on infants who are diagnosed with congenital anomalies, based on a first pediatric examination. The data obtained from these infants were analyzed, based on questionnaires and clinical records. Results: The adjusted odds ratio (OR) estimate of congenital anomalies were 1.045 for increasing maternal age, 2.47 for consanguineous parents, 4.42 for positive maternal disease (hypertension, Diabetes, hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism) compared to negative maternal disease, 1.92 for cesarean section compared to natural vaginal delivery, 3.02 for positive history of abortion compared to negative history of abortion, 1.136 for father’s age, 2.47 for smoking mothers compared to non-smoking mothers, 3.27 for mothers with the history of having child with abnormality compared to mothers who did not have child with abnormality, and 0.91for gestational age. Conclusions: maternal disease, the history of having child with abnormality, and the history of abortion were the most effective factors in anomalies. In the next step, the consanguineous parents, smoking, the type of delivery, and father’s age were important risk factors. Finally, maternal age and gestational age had significant effect on anomaly.

【 授权许可】

CC BY|CC BY-NC|CC BY-NC-ND