Attribution of Amazon floods to modes of climate variability: A review

Meteorological applications

article

Jamie Towner¹  Hannah L. Cloke¹  Waldo Lavado⁵  William Santini⁶  Juan Bazo⁷  Erin Coughlan de Perez⁷  Elisabeth M. Stephens¹ 

[1] Department of Geography & Environmental Science, University of Reading;Department of Meteorology, University of Reading;Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University;Centre of Natural Hazards and Disaster Science (CNDS);Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología;Université Toulouse 3;Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre;Universidad Tecnológica del Perú (UTP);International Research Institute for Climate and Society, Columbia University

关键词: Venous Thrombosis;    Hypoventilation;    Polysomnography"/>;   

DOI  :  10.1002/met.1949

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Wiley

【 摘 要 】

Introduction: Alveolar hypoventilation is defined as insufficient ventilation. The primary feature of this disorder is insufficient sleep-related ventilation. The differential diagnosis of pediatric hypoventilation includes congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (CCHS), ROHHAD syndrome, Chiari malformation, Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS), and neuromuscular disorders (e.g. congenital myopathy, brain trauma, and central nervous system tumors). Case Presentation: In this article, we report two cases of hypoventilation in the first decade of life with abnormal presentations (e.g., arterial and venous thrombosis). We also present a case of hypoventilation with an uncommon etiology and compare the therapeutic strategies for these patients. Conclusions: The aim of this case report was to raise awareness of this unusual presentation of ROHHAD syndrome. Due to the low incidence of this syndrome, further studies are warranted to collect more information about its pathophysiology and symptoms. In addition, we noticed a rare etiology of hypoventilation (brain trauma).

【 授权许可】

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