Only three cycles of nivolumab showed remarkable durable response and reversible myeloradiculoneuropathy in a patient with metastatic papillary renal cell carcinoma type 2

IJU Case Reports

article

Kazunori Iwasaki¹  Toshitaka Shin¹  Toru Inoue¹  Tadamasa Shibuya¹  Kenichi Hirai¹  Tadasuke Ando¹  Hiromitsu Mimata¹ 

[1] Department of Urology, Oita University Faculty of Medicine

关键词: durable response;    immune-related adverse event;    myeloradiculoneuropathy;    nivolumab;    papillary renal cell carcinoma;   

DOI  :  10.1002/iju5.12262

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Wiley

【 摘 要 】

Introduction The efficacy of nivolumab for non-clear cell renal cell carcinoma is still unclear. We present a rare case of metastatic papillary renal cell carcinoma remarkably responded to nivolumab but developed myeloradiculoneuropathy as immune-related adverse event. Case presentation The patient had previously undergone radical nephrectomy for right renal mass and was diagnosed as papillary renal cell carcinoma type 2, pT3bN0M0. Three years after the first surgery, he received 3 mg/kg of nivolumab as a second-line drug for mediastinum lymph nodes and lung metastases. With three cycles of nivolumab, the patient felt progressive weakness of the legs and received two cycles of steroid-pulse therapy based on the diagnosis of myeloradiculoneuropathy. Although nivolumab therapy has been discontinued, the metastases show radiographic complete response at 2 years after the last nivolumab administration without any additional therapy. Conclusion Nivolumab may be a promising treatment option for non-clear cell renal cell carcinoma such as papillary renal cell carcinoma.

【 授权许可】

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