Comparison between the gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist protocol and the gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist long protocol for controlled ovarian hyperstimulation in the first in vitro fertilization–embryo transfer cycle in an unspecified population of infertile couples

Reproductive medicine and biology

article

Keiko Mekaru¹  Chiaki Yagi¹  Kozue Asato¹  Hitoshi Masamoto¹  Kaoru Sakumoto¹  Yoichi Aoki¹ 

[1] Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medical Science, University of the Ryukyus

关键词: Embryo transfer Gonadotropin-releasing hormone In vitro fertilization Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome Ovulation stimulation;   

DOI  :  10.1007/s12522-011-0109-2

学科分类：工业工程学

来源: Wiley

【 摘 要 】

Background: Incision techniques that are of­ten used in cholecystectomy laparotomy are the Koc­her incision and midline incision. This study was carried out to compare the pain in the Kocher's in­cision and midline incision in patients with post­operative cholecystectomy laparotomy. Subjects and Method: : This study was an ob­ser­vational randomized controlled trial double sampling study conducted at the Department of Sur­gery Dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta in Octo­ber 2018 to February 2019. The sample of this study was 30 patients aged 18-65 years old who were diagnosed with symptomatic chole­lithiasis based on clinical, laboratory, and radio­logical tests. The samples were selected by simple ran­dom sampling. The dependent variable of this study was the pain. The independent variables were the Kocher and midline incision techniques. The pain was measured on a 24-hour post­ope­ra­ti­ve VAS scale, range 1-10. Data were analyzed by t-test. Results: There was no significant difference in pain level between the Kocher group (Mean= 2.33; SD=0.72) and the midline group (Mean= 2.20; SD=0.97) with p=0.192. Conclusion: There is no difference in pain level due to the Kocher incision technique and the mid­line incision technique.

【 授权许可】

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