The association of physiological cortisol and IVF treatment outcomes: a systematic review

Reproductive medicine and biology

article

Adam J. Massey¹  Bruce Campbell¹  Nick Raine-Fenning¹  Navneet Aujla²  Kavita Vedhara² 

[1] Faculty of Medicine and Health, School of Clinical Sciences, Queen's Medical Centre, University of Nottingham;Division of Primary Care, University of Nottingham, University Park

关键词: Cortisol Hypothalamus pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis Infertility In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) Stress;   

DOI  :  10.1007/s12522-014-0179-z

学科分类：工业工程学

来源: Wiley

【 摘 要 】

Background: Giant cell tumor (GCT) of bone arising from aphalanx of finger is extremely rare. Although, the occurrence of GCT in the hands is a rare, it has been reported that GCT of the small bones (small-bone GCT) carries a higher risk of local recurrence and metastasis than conventional GCT. Subjects and Method: We report two cases of GCT arising from a phalanx of a hand finger. First patient was treated with wide excision of the tumor and fusion with fibular bone graft with the help of a K-wire. Second patient was treated by excision of tumour (Curretage) with allograft bonegraft for bone defect. Results: At their most recent follow-ups (4 months, respectively), both were recurrence free and had returned to their previous occupational and recreational activities. Conclusion: The effectiveness of these methods in the treatment and prevention of recurrence is still under discussion and there is no gold standard for treating GCT.

【 授权许可】

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