Earth, Planets and Space | |
Space weather benchmarks on Japanese society | |
Susumu Saito1 Kiyokazu Koga2 Tatsuhiko Sato3 Shigeo Yoden4 Takako Ishii5 Yusuke Ebihara5 Kiyoshi Ichimoto5 Yoshizumi Miyoshi6 Kanya Kusano6 Takuya Tsugawa7 Tsutomu Nagatsuma7 Michi Nishioka7 Yuki Kubo7 Mamoru Ishii7 Daikou Shiota7 Aoi Nakamizo7 Chihiro Tao7 Ryuho Kataoka8 Masao Nakamura9 Hitoshi Fujiwara1,10 | |
[1] Electronic Navigation Research Institute (ENRI), National Institute of Maritime, Port and Aviation Technology (MPAT), Chohu, Tokyo, Japan;Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan;Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Ibaraki, Japan;Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan;Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto, Japan;Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan;National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT), Koganei, Tokyo, Japan;National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan;Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka, Japan;Seikei University, Musashino, Tokyo, Japan; | |
关键词: Space weather; Benchmark; Extreme event; Societal impact; Economic impact estimation; | |
DOI : 10.1186/s40623-021-01420-5 | |
来源: Springer | |
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【 摘 要 】
We surveyed the relationship between the scale of space weather events and their occurrence rate in Japan, and we discussed the social impact of these phenomena during the Project for Solar–Terrestrial Environment Prediction (PSTEP) in 2015–2019. The information was compiled for domestic users of space weather forecasts for appropriate preparedness against space weather disasters. This paper gives a comprehensive summary of the survey, focusing on the fields of electricity, satellite operations, communication and broadcasting, satellite positioning usage, aviation, human space activity, and daily life on the Earth’s surface, using the cutting-edge knowledge of space weather. Quantitative estimations of the economic impact of space weather events on electricity supply and aviation are also given. Some topics requiring future research, which were identified during the survey are also described.Graphic Abstract
【 授权许可】
CC BY
【 预 览 】
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RO202107077052600ZK.pdf | 1680KB | ![]() |