Nanopattern surface improves cultured human myotube maturation

Skeletal Muscle

Maud Frieden¹  Jessica Brunetti¹  Stéphane Koenig¹  Arthur Monnier¹ 

[1] Department of Cell Physiology and Metabolism, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland;

关键词: Human primary myoblasts;    Cell alignment;    Myotube maturation;    Acetylcholine receptor clusters;    Ca signals;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s13395-021-00268-3

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundIn vitro maturation of human primary myoblasts using 2D culture remains a challenging process and leads to immature fibers with poor internal organization and function. This would however represent a valuable system to study muscle physiology or pathophysiology from patient myoblasts, at a single-cell level.MethodsHuman primary myoblasts were cultured on 800-nm wide striated surface between two layers of Matrigel, and in a media supplemented with an inhibitor of TGFβ receptor. Gene expression, immunofluorescence, and Ca2+ measurements upon electrical stimulations were performed at various time points during maturation to assess the organization and function of the myotubes.ResultsWe show that after 10 days in culture, myotubes display numerous functional acetylcholine receptor clusters and express the adult isoforms of myosin heavy chain and dihydropyridine receptor. In addition, the myotubes are internally well organized with striations of α-actinin and STIM1, and occasionally ryanodine receptor 1. We also demonstrate that the myotubes present robust Ca2+ responses to repetitive electrical stimulations.ConclusionThe present method describes a fast and efficient system to obtain well matured and functional myotubes in 2D culture allowing thorough analysis of single-cell Ca2+ signals.

【 授权许可】

CC BY