The relationship between education levels, lifestyle, and religion regarding the prevalence of myopia in Israel

BMC Ophthalmology

David B. Granet¹  Sharon Blum²  Michael Kinori²  Sharon Armarnik²  Tamara Wygnanski-Jaffe²  Maya Lavid² 

[1] Ratner Children’s Eye Center at the Shiley Eye Institute, University of California, San Diego, 9415 Campus Point Drive, La Jolla, 92093, San Diego, CA, USA;The Goldschleger Eye Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, 521, Tel Hashomer, Israel;

关键词: Myopia;    Ultra-orthodox;    Accommodative effort;    Education;    Near work;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12886-021-01891-w

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundThe ultra-Orthodox Jewish community has a unique lifestyle including minimal outdoor activity and intense, prolonged nearby work, beginning at a very young age. Their prevalence of myopia is extremely high. This paper provides a unique insight into the attitudes of this community towards myopia.MethodsUltra-Orthodox Jewish parents of children who came to the pediatric ophthalmology clinic in one tertiary care and two community centers in ultra-Orthodox-oriented cities were given a questionnaire. Demographic information, along with myopia prevalence in the family, was gathered. In addition, their attitudes and common knowledge regarding myopia were investigated.Results161 questioners were collected, mostly completed by mothers (n = 110, 68%). The average number of children per family was 6 (range 1–16). In 148 families (92%) at least one of the parents has myopia. The average parent refraction was − 4.5 diopters (range − 0.5 to 15 diopters). Out of 935 children, 410 (44%) wore glasses. Twelve parents (7%) believe that myopia is a disease and 94 (58%) reported that they are concerned because their child wears glasses. Twenty-four (15%) believe that glasses are a sign of a high education level. Regarding treating myopia progression, 144 (89%) think that myopia progression should be treated, but only 36 (22%) are aware of the available treatments for it.ConclusionThis study examines an insular community with a very high incidence of myopia. In this community most parents think that myopia progression should be treated but most of them are unaware of the currently available treatments.

【 授权许可】

CC BY