Maternal overprotection predicts consistent improvement of self-compassion during mindfulness-based intervention and existential approach: a secondary analysis of the EXMIND study

BMC Psychology

Takeshi Terao¹  Nobuyoshi Ishii¹  Mari Akase¹  Masanao Shirahama¹  Akari Sakai¹  Hirofumi Hirakawa¹  Kentaro Kohno¹  Koji Hatano¹  Nobuko Kawano² 

[1] Department of Neuropsychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Idaigaoka 1-1, Hasama-machi, 879-5593, Yufu-city, Oita, Japan;Department of Neuropsychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Idaigaoka 1-1, Hasama-machi, 879-5593, Yufu-city, Oita, Japan;Department of Psychology, Faculty of Welfare and Health Sciences, Oita University, 700 Dannoharu, 870-1192, Oita-city, Oita, Japan;

关键词: Psychotherapy;    Mindfulness;    Existential approach;    Self-compassion;    Maternal overprotection;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s40359-021-00521-w

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundRecently, we showed that 4-week mindfulness-based intervention (MBI) followed by 4-week existential approach (EXMIND) was as effective for developing self-compassion as 8-week MBI. This study aims to identify the predictors to EXMIND.MethodsOf the 63 participants who completed the EXMIND group, 60 participants had baseline, 4-week, and 8-week total scores of the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS). Of the participants, 49 were female and 11 were male, with a mean age of 48.4 years. We investigated the participants’ intervention response patterns, then used analysis of variance to compared those patterns by age, gender, and the baseline scores of the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa and San Diego Auto-questionnaire, the Temperament and Character Inventory, Mini-Mental State Examination, the Japanese Adult Reading Test, Young Mania Rating Scale, Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, the Parental Bonding Instrument, and the Purpose in Life Test. In addition, multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify any response pattern predictors.ResultsParticipants were divided into 4 groups based on response patterns in the changes of total SCS scores of the EXMIND group. The first group consisted of 15 participants who responded positively to MBI, but negatively to the existential approach (A group). The second group consisted of 23 participants who responded negatively to MBI, but positively to the existential approach (B group). The third group consisted of 20 participants who responded positively to both MBI and the existential approach (C group). The fourth group consisted of only 2 participants who responded negatively to both MBI and the existential approach (D group). Participants who responded positively to both MBI and the existential approach (C group) reported more maternal overprotectiveness than the other participants (groups A, B, and D).ConclusionsThe present findings suggest that maternal overprotection may predict consistent improvement of self-compassion during EXMIND therapy.

【 授权许可】

CC BY