There is only one winner: The negative impact of red deer density on roe deer numbers and distribution in the Słowiński National Park and its vicinity

Ecology and Evolution

Czesław Hołdyński¹  Justyna Święczkowska¹  Jakub Borkowski²  Dariusz Załuski³  Rafał Banul⁴  Maciej Nasiadko⁵  Jolanta Jurkiewicz‐Azab⁶ 

[1] Department of Botany and Nature Conservation, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland;Department of Forestry and Forest Ecology, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland;Department of Genetics, Plant Breeding and Bioresource Engineering, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland;Słowiński National Park, Smołdzino, Poland;Vita Arbor Maciej Nasiadko, Szczytno, Poland;Wildlife Monitoring Project, Mogilany, Poland;

关键词: interspecific competition;    population density;    protected areas;    red deer;    roe deer;    ungulate assemblage;   

DOI  :  10.1002/ece3.7538

来源: Wiley

【 授权许可】

CC BY