Exaggerated evolution of male armaments via male–male competition

Ecology and Evolution

Tomohiko Sakaguchi¹  Satoru Morita²  Jin Yoshimura³  Hiromu Ito⁴  Gimelle B. Gamilla⁵  Monica C. Torres⁵  Jerrold M. Tubay⁵  Maica Krizna D. Areja‐Gavina⁵  Jomar F. Rabajante⁶ 

[1] Department of Mathematical and Systems Engineering, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan;Department of Mathematical and Systems Engineering, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan;Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan;Department of Mathematical and Systems Engineering, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan;Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan;Marine Biosystems Research Center, Chiba University, Uchiura, Japan;Department of Environmental and Forest Biology, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, NY, USA;Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan;Department of International Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan;Department of General Systems Studies, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan;Mathematics Division, Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Physics, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College, Philippines;Mathematics Division, Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Physics, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College, Philippines;Faculty of Education, University of the Philippines Open University, College Laguna, Philippines;

关键词: armament;    evolution;    game theory;    male competition;   

DOI  :  10.1002/ece3.7546

来源: Wiley

【 授权许可】

CC BY