Density dependence of daily activity in three ungulate species

Ecology and Evolution

Natalie Herdoiza¹  Juan Ignacio Ramirez²  Xuqing Li³  Palma Iacobelli³  Joeri A. Zwerts⁴  Patrick A. Jansen⁵  Marijke van Kuijk⁶ 

[1] Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands;Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden;Department of Environmental Sciences, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands;Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito, Ecuador;Department of Environmental Sciences, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands;Department of Environmental Sciences, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands;Institute of Environmental Biology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands;Department of Environmental Sciences, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands;Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama, Panama;Institute of Environmental Biology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands;

关键词: behavior;    camera traps;    food availability;    hunting;    landscape of fear;    safety‐in‐numbers;    temperate forest;   

DOI  :  10.1002/ece3.7570

来源: Wiley

【 授权许可】

CC BY