Path Analysis on the Fad Diets and other Factors Affecting the Risk of Chronic Energy Deficiency among Adolescent Females at the Boarding School

Journal of Maternal and Child Health

ARTICLE

Fitria Widhiyanti¹  Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi¹  Isna Qadrijati¹ 

[1] Universitas Sebelas Maret

关键词: chronic energy deficiency;    fad diet;    path analysis;   

DOI  :  10.26911/thejmch.2020.05.03.04

学科分类：食品科学和技术

来源: Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret

【 摘 要 】

Background: Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is a state of lack of energy and protein in­take that las­ts for a long time continuously and causes health problems. The purpose of this study was to ana­­­lyze the factors underlying the CED events in fe­­male students in boarding schools in Yogya­karta students. Subjects and Method: This was an analytic ob­ser­­­vational study with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted at the Yogyakarta Stu­dent Islamic Boar­­ding School. A sample of 200 female adolescents aged 19-24 years was selected by simple ran­dom sampling. The dependent vari­able was CED. The independent variables were body image per­cep­­­tion, energy intake, protein intake, fad diets, body mass index (BMI), stress, and nutritional know­ledge. The data were mea­­­­sured by digital weight scale, microtoise, mid­­­line, and questionnaire. The data were analyzed by path analysis run on STATA 13.   Results: CED in female ado­lescent was directly increased with negative body image perception (b= 0.83; 95% CI= 0.02 to 1.65; p= 0.044), fad diet (b= 1.37; 95% CI= 0.54 to 2.21;­ p<0.001), and severe stress (b= 1.94; 95% CI= 1.08 to 2.82; p< 0.001). CED was directly decreased with high energy intake (b= -1.18; 95% CI= -1.99 to -0.37; p= 0.005), high pro­tein intake (b= -1.20; 95% CI= -2.22 to -0.19; p= 0.020), high nutritional knowledge (b= -0.83; 95% CI= -1.62 to -0.05; p= 0.038), and high BMI (b= -3.03; 95% CI= -5.15 to -0.90; p= 0.005). CED was indirectly associated with fad diets and stress through BMI. Conclusion: in female ado­lescent is directly increased with negative body image perception, fad diet, and stress. CED is directly decreased with high energy intake, high pro­tein intake, high nutritional knowledge, and high BMI. CED is indirectly associated with fad diets and stress through BMI.

【 授权许可】

CC BY-NC-SA