Clinical Practice Guideline of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases

article

Young-Jae Cho¹  Jae Young Moon²  Ein-Soon Shin³  Je Hyeong Kim⁴  Hoon Jung⁵  So Young Park⁶  Ho Cheol Kim⁷  Yun Su Sim⁸  Chin Kook Rhee⁹  Jaemin Lim^1,10  Seok Jeong Lee^1,11  Won-Yeon Lee^1,11  Hyun Jeong Lee^1,12  Sang Hyun Kwak^1,12  Eun Kyeong Kang^1,13  Kyung Soo Chung^1,14  Won-Il Choi^1,15 

[1] Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine;Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital;Research Agency for Clinical Practice Guidelines, Korean Academy of Medical Sciences Research Center;Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine;Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital;Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Kyung Hee University Medical Center;Department of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine;Division of Pulmonary, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital;Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea;Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Gangneung Asan Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine;Division of Pulmonary, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine;Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School;Department of Pediatrics, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital;Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Severance Hospital, Institute of Chest Diseases, Yonsei University College of Medicine;Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital

关键词: Practice Guideline;    Respiratory Distress Syndrome;    Adult;    Respiratory Distress Syndrome;    Acute;    Ventilators;    Mechanical;    Respiration;    Artificial;   

DOI  :  10.4046/trd.2016.79.4.214

学科分类：医学（综合）

来源: The Korean Academy of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases

【 摘 要 】

There is no well-stated practical guideline for mechanically ventilated patients with or without acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). We generate strong (1) and weak (2) grade of recommendations based on high (A), moderate (B) and low (C) grade in the quality of evidence. In patients with ARDS, we recommend low tidal volume ventilation (1A) and prone position if it is not contraindicated (1B) to reduce their mortality. However, we did not support high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (1B) and inhaled nitric oxide (1A) as a standard treatment. We also suggest high positive end-expiratory pressure (2B), extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as a rescue therapy (2C), and neuromuscular blockage for 48 hours after starting mechanical ventilation (2B). The application of recruitment maneuver may reduce mortality (2B), however, the use of systemic steroids cannot reduce mortality (2B). In mechanically ventilated patients, we recommend light sedation (1B) and low tidal volume even without ARDS (1B) and suggest lung protective ventilation strategy during the operation to lower the incidence of lung complications including ARDS (2B). Early tracheostomy in mechanically ventilated patients can be performed only in limited patients (2A). In conclusion, of 12 recommendations, nine were in the management of ARDS, and three for mechanically ventilated patients.

【 授权许可】

CC BY-NC