Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice of Cervical Cancer Prevention among Student Health Professionals in Nigeria

Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Care

article

Chigozie Gloria Anene-Okeke  Deborah O Aluh¹  Uzoamaka Henrietta Okorie 

[1] University of Nigeria Nsukka

关键词: Cervical cancer;    knowledge;    attitude;    awareness;    HPV Vaccine;    Medical students;    Pharmacy students;   

DOI  :  10.31557/apjcc.2019.4.4.125-130

学科分类：内科医学

来源: West Asia Organization for Cancer Prevention

【 摘 要 】

Background: Cervical cancer is the second most commonly diagnosed gynecological cancer affecting women worldwide. It is a preventable disease but still remains a leading cause of cancer deaths in developing countries like Nigeria despite the availability of preventive strategies. Undergraduate pharmacy and medical students are future health care providers who can help raise awareness and improve the knowledge of the public towards cervical cancer, it’s screening, prevention and treatment. The study sought to assess the knowledge, attitudes and practice of cervical cancer screening and prevention. Materials and methods: This is a cross-sectional survey using a questionnaire conducted in the University of Nigeria and Nnamdi Azikiwe University both in South-eastern Nigeria. Participants were conveniently sampled and the self-administered questionnaire was given to 335 consenting female pharmacy and medicine undergraduate students.Results: 335 out of the 350 undergraduate students approached responded (95.7 % response rate). The result of the study shows that the students generally had a good level of awareness of cervical cancer. The students surveyed had a mean knowledge score of 75.9062±20.265. More than a third (36.1%, n = 214) of the students had a negative attitude towards cervical cancer. Only about one in eight students reported to having had a pap smear (12.54%, n = 42).Conclusion: The students generally had a good awareness and knowledge of cervical cancer which was not translated into practice. There is a need to include public health principles into the curriculum of Pharmacy and Medical schools in Nigeria since they are future health advisors.

【 授权许可】

CC BY