Suicide by self-immolation in southern Iran: an epidemiological study

BMC Public Health

Ali Akbar Mohammadi¹  Mahboobeh-Sadat Modarresi¹  Zari Afrasiabi¹  Mitra Zardosht¹  Amirhossein Erfani²  Mohammadreza Karoobi²  Reza Shahriarirad²  Keivan Ranjbar² 

[1] Burn and Wound Healing Research Center, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Ward, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran;Thoracic and Vascular Surgery Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran;Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran;

关键词: Suicide;    Burn;    Self-immolation;    Prevalence;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12889-020-09778-z

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundSelf-immolation, as a method of suicide, is one of the most violent and extreme ways which is usually attempted by the ignition of inflammable materials, with more than 70% fatality rate. In the literature, Iran has been reported to have a high rate of self-immolation; therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and epidemiological features of self-immolated patients.MethodsIn this retrospective cross-sectional multicenter study, data from burn patients from 2007 till 2017 due to self-immolation and suicide were enrolled in our study.ResultsBased on our data, 657 out of 3530 burn patients (18.6%) with a mean age of 31.15 (SD = 0.452) were documented as suicidal attempts; the majority were female (63.2%) and married (66.3%). Most of the patients were from rural areas (58.3%) with an education level of under diploma (63.2%). Of the patients in our study, 22 (8.7%) had comorbid systemic diseases and 115 (50.5%) had psychiatric disorders.ConclusionDue to the high prevalence of suicide by self-immolation among the Iranian population, further studies to evaluate the risk factors and clarify the high-risk group for more targeted approaches are recommended.

【 授权许可】

CC BY