Assessment of oral health status and treatment needs among people of Foklyan area, Dharan, Nepal

BMC Oral Health

A. Shrestha¹  T. K. Bhagat¹  A. Singh²  D. D. Baral³ 

[1] Department of Public Health Dentistry, B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal;Narayani Hospital, Birgunj, Parsa, Nepal;School of Public Health and Community Medicine, B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal;

关键词: Sub-urban population;    Nepal;    Oral diseases;    Oral health assessment;    WHO oral health survey;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12903-020-01312-2

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundOral diseases are a major public health problem globally due to high prevalence and significant social impact. Foklyan is a peri urban area with people belonging to indigenous population of low socioeconomic status. This study was conducted to assess the oral health status and treatment needs among the people of Foklyan area, Dharan.MethodsCross-sectional house to house survey was conducted on 310 randomly selected participants. The participants were stratified into five age groups as per WHO Basic Oral Health Survey Methods 1997 and further categorized by gender. WHO Oral Health Assessment form 1997, WHO oral health assessment questionnaire for adult/children 2013 and questionnaire for oral hygiene practice and cost as a treatment barrier were used. The examinations were done as per WHO standard guidelines.ResultsMost of the participants were from low socioeconomic background (71.3%). About 40% of the participants deferred dental visit due to financial burden. Although 99% of the participants brushed their teeth, there was high caries experience (DMFT: 3.18 ± 5.85; dft: 2.40 ± 2.65). Mean sextant score for bleeding was 5.58 in 35–44 years age group and 5.61 in 65–74 years age group. Tobacco consumption was seen in 70.9% of the adults. Prevalence of alcohol consumption was 58.8% among adult age groups.ConclusionThe prevalence of dental caries, periodontal diseases, and prosthetic needs were more compared to national data. There is a need for oral health promotion in this area.

【 授权许可】

CC BY