Global, regional, and national burdens of bladder cancer in 2017: estimates from the 2017 global burden of disease study

BMC Public Health

Hairong He¹  Jun Lyu²  Hongjun Xie³  Yule Chen³  Fengshuo Xu⁴  Didi Han⁴  Chengzhuo Li⁴ 

[1] Clinical Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, 710061, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China;School of Public Health, Xi’an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China;Clinical Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, 710061, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China;School of Public Health, Xi’an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China;Department of Clinical Research, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China;Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China;School of Public Health, Xi’an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China;

关键词: Bladder cancer;    GBD 2017;    Prevalence;    Mortality;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12889-020-09835-7

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundThe aim of this study is to describe the prevalence and mortality of bladder cancer (BCa) using data obtained in the Global Burden of Disease study performed in 2017 (GBD 2017).MethodsData on BCa for 2017, including prevalence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), were obtained from GBD 2017 at the global, regional, and national levels. We also analyzed the association of BCa burden with the country development level.ResultsThere were 2.63 million BCa cases estimated from the GBD 2017 data, with 200,000 persons dying of BCa, resulting in 3.60 million DALYs in 2017. The age-standardized prevalence (ASP) of BCa was 32.91/100,000 persons, and age-standardized death rate (ASDR) was 2.57/100,000 persons. The ASP and ASDR of BCa were higher in males than in females, and higher in people older than 60 years. The ASP and ASDR of BCa were higher in Western Europe and Central Europe than in South Asia, Andean Latin America, and Central Latin America, and higher in countries with a higher sociodemographic index (SDI). Correlation analysis identified that the ASP and ASDR of BCa were positively correlated with the country SDI (P < 0.0001 and ρ = 0.68 for ASP, and P = 0.0048 and ρ = 0.20 for ASDR). In addition, 33.72% deaths and 36.80% DALYs caused by BCa could be attributed to smoking globally.ConclusionThe prevalence and mortality of BCa were very high in 2017, especially in high-SDI countries. Smoking-cessation strategies should be strengthened to control the burden associated with BCa.

【 授权许可】

CC BY