The prevalence of peri-implant disease following immediate implant placement and loading: a cross-sectional analysis after 2 to 10 years

International Journal of Implant Dentistry

Frank Schwarz¹  Puria Parvini¹  Karina Obreja¹  Ausra Ramanauskaite¹  Kathrin Becker²  Maria Elisa Galarraga³ 

[1] Department of Oral Surgery and Implantology, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Carolinum, Frankfurt am Main, Germany;Department of Orthodontics, Westdeutsche Kieferklinik, Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany;Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil;

关键词: Immediate implant, Immediate load, Peri-implantitis, Peri-implant mucositis;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s40729-020-00259-x

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundTo evaluate the prevalence of peri-implant disease after immediate implant placement and loading.Material and methodsThis cross-sectional analysis included a total of 47 patients with 64 implants exhibiting a mean loading time of 2 to 10 years (4.23 ± 1.7 years). The surgical and prosthetic procedures were standardized in all patients. Peri-implant health and disease was assessed based on the established case definitions.ResultsThe prevalence of peri-implant health, peri-implant mucositis, and peri-implantitis amounted to 38.3%, 57.5%, and 4.2% of the patients, respectively. Mucosal recession of 1 mm was present at 4 (6%) implants. No suppuration, pain, or implant failures were reported. Ordinal logistic regression revealed that reduced keratinized mucosa height was significantly associated with the diagnosis of peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis (OR = 0.514, P = 0.0125).ConclusionImmediate implant placement and loading was associated with high success rates at 2 to 10 years.

【 授权许可】

CC BY