Bifurcation and optimal control analysis of a delayed drinking model

Advances in Difference Equations

Soumen Kundu¹  Zizhen Zhang²  Junchen Zou² 

[1] Department of Mathematics, ICFAI University Tripura, Tripura, India;School of Management Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu, China;

关键词: Hopf bifurcation;    Stability;    Optimal control;    Delay differential equation;    Drinking model;    92B05;    92D40;    92D30;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s13662-020-02987-1

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

Alcoholism is a social phenomenon that affects all social classes and is a chronic disorder that causes the person to drink uncontrollably, which can bring a series of social problems. With this motivation, a delayed drinking model including five subclasses is proposed in this paper. By employing the method of characteristic eigenvalue and taking the temporary immunity delay for alcoholics under treatment as a bifurcation parameter, a threshold value of the time delay for the local stability of drinking-present equilibrium and the existence of Hopf bifurcation are found. Then the length of delay has been estimated to preserve stability using the Nyquist criterion. Moreover, optimal strategies to lower down the number of drinkers are proposed. Numerical simulations are presented to examine the correctness of the obtained results and the effects of some parameters on dynamics of the drinking model.

【 授权许可】

CC BY