Quality of care in dysphagia patients: adaptation and validation of the Swedish SWAL-CARE questionnaire

Health and Quality of Life Outcomes

Mia Johansson¹  Johanna Hedström²  Lisa Tuomi³  Caterina Finizia³  Caroline Olsson⁴ 

[1] Department of Oncology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg University, 413 45, Gothenburg, Sweden;Department of Oncology, Region Västra Götaland, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, 413 45, Gothenburg, Sweden;Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg University, 413 45, Gothenburg, Sweden;Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Region Västra Götaland, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Area 2, 416 85, Gothenburg, Sweden;Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg University, 413 45, Gothenburg, Sweden;Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Region Västra Götaland, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, 413 45, Gothenburg, Sweden;Department of Radiation Physics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, The Sahlgrenska Academy Gothenburg University, 413 45, Gothenburg, Sweden;Regional Cancer Center West, The Western Sweden Healthcare Region, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, 413 45, Gothenburg, Sweden;

关键词: Deglutition disorders;    Quality of care;    Questionnaires;    Validation studies;    Psychometrics;    SWAL-CARE;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12955-020-01562-2

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundThe aim of this study was to adapt the instrument and evaluate the psychometric properties of the Swedish version of the Swallowing Quality of Care questionnaire (S-SWAL-CARE) in patients with oropharyngeal dysphagia.MethodsTranslation and adaptation of the original SWAL-CARE into Swedish was performed according to established international guidelines. Field testing was performed using 100 patients with oropharyngeal dysphagia due to multiple reasons such as head and neck cancer and neurologic/neuromuscular disease, who had undergone swallowing evaluation within 6 months prior to the study. The patients answered the S-SWAL-CARE, the Quality from the Patient’s Perspective (QPP) and the Swallowing Quality of Life (SWAL-QOL). Test–retest was performed in 20% of the participants. The reliability and validity of the S-SWAL-CARE were assessed by Pearson correlation coefficient and Cronbach’s alpha as well as convergent and discriminative validity, respectively.ResultsThe field testing of the S-SWAL-CARE resulted in sufficient reliability, with Cronbach’s alpha values exceeding 0.90 for all domains. All items correlated strongly to their own domain, with weaker correlations to the other domains, indicating proper scale structure. Results also indicate sufficient convergent and discriminant validity when tested for association to the QPP domains and the SWAL-QOL Total score. The test–retest reliability of the S-SWAL-CARE demonstrated sufficient intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) for the General advice domain (0.73) and Clinical advice domain (0.82). The ICC for the Patient satisfaction domain was lower (0.44).ConclusionThe S-SWAL-CARE can be considered a reliable and valid tool to assess the dysphagia-related quality of care in a mixed Swedish dysphagia patient population.

【 授权许可】

CC BY