Changes in nutritional status of children who lived in temporary shelters in Bhaktapur municipality after the 2015 Nepal earthquake

Tropical Medicine and Health

Motoi Suzuki¹  Michio Yasunami²  Chris Smith³  Bhim Gopal Dhoubhadel³  Christopher M. Parry⁴  Koya Ariyoshi⁵  Ganendra Bhakta Raya⁶  Dhruba Shrestha⁶  Yogendra Dhungel⁶  Raj Kumar Shrestha⁶ 

[1] Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan;Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan;Present address: Michio Yasunami, Life Science Institute, Saga-Ken Medical Centre Koselkan, Saga, Japan;School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health (TMGH), Nagasaki University, 1-12-4 Sakamoto, 852-8523, Nagasaki, Japan;School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health (TMGH), Nagasaki University, 1-12-4 Sakamoto, 852-8523, Nagasaki, Japan;Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK;Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK;School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health (TMGH), Nagasaki University, 1-12-4 Sakamoto, 852-8523, Nagasaki, Japan;Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan;Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan;Siddhi Memorial Hospital, Bhaktapur, Nepal;

关键词: Earthquake;    Malnutrition;    Children;    Nepal;    Nutrition;    Disaster;    Wasting;    Underweight;    Stunting;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s41182-020-00225-8

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundThe nutritional status of children may deteriorate after natural disasters such as earthquakes. A 7.8 Richter scale earthquake struck Nepal in 2015 that affected 1.1 million children. Children whose homes were destroyed and had to live in temporary shelters were at risk of malnutrition. With the support of Nagasaki University School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health (TMGH) and Siddhi Memorial Hospital (SMH), we conducted a nutritional survey of under-5 children living in temporary shelters in Bhaktapur Municipality in 2015 immediately after the earthquake and a follow-up survey in 2017.ResultsWe found 591 under-5 children living in 22 temporary shelters in 2015. A total of 285 children were followed up and re-assessed in 2017. In a paired analysis (n = 285), the prevalence of underweight children increased from 10.9% in 2015 to 14.0% in 2017 (P < 0.001), stunting increased from 26.7 to 31.9% (P = 0.07), and wasting decreased from 4.2 to 2.5% (P = 0.19).ConclusionsChildren who lived in temporary shelters after the 2015 Nepal earthquake might be at increased risk of a deterioration in nutritional status.

【 授权许可】

CC BY