Noisy environments: untangling the role of anthropogenic noise on bird species richness in a Neotropical city

Avian Research

J. Roberto Sosa-López¹  Oscar H. Marín-Gómez²  Ian MacGregor-Fors²  Michelle García-Arroyo²  Cecilia Odette Carral-Murrieta² 

[1] Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional Unidad Oaxaca (CIIDIR), Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Oaxaca, Mexico;Dirección de Cátedras, Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT), Mexico City, Mexico;Red de Ambiente y Sustentabilidad, Instituto de Ecología, A. C., (INECOL), Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico;

关键词: Avian ecology;    Bird communication;    Noise pollution;    Species richness;    Urban ecology;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s40657-020-00218-5

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundAmong urban stimuli, anthropogenic noise has been identified to be one of the behavioral drivers of species that rely on acoustic signals for communication. Studies have shown both species-specific and assemblage responses to urban noise, ranging from the modulation of their acoustic frequencies and spatiotemporal adjustments to declines in species richness. In this study, we assessed the citywide relationship between two anthropogenic noise variables (noise levels recorded during bird surveys and daily average noise levels) and vegetation cover with bird species richness.MethodsThis study was conducted in the city of Xalapa (Mexico) through a 114 citywide point-count survey. We recorded bird communities at each sampling site. We measured noise levels using a sound level meter while performing point-counts. Then, we generated a map of average daily noise of the city using an array of 61 autonomous recording units distributed across the city of Xalapa and calculated daily noise levels for the 114 points. We ran a linear model (LM) to assess potential relationships between both point-count and daily (24 h) noise values and vegetation cover with bird richness.ResultsResults from the LM show: (1) a negative relationship between maximum point-count noise and avian species richness, (2) no relationship between 24 h noise and bird species richness, and (3) a positive relationship between vegetation cover and bird species richness.ConclusionsResults provide evidence that decreases in urban bird species richness do not necessarily imply the permanent absence of species, suggesting that birds can temporarily fly away from or avoid sites when noisy, become cryptic while noisy events are occurring, or be undetected due to our inability to record them in the field during noisy events.

【 授权许可】

CC BY